Pengertian Motivasi belajar Siswa Menurut Para Ahli
Motivasi belajar siswa merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Motivasi belajar siswa yang baik akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Motivasi belajar ditengarai sebagai faktor penentu hasil belajar siswa.
Berikut ini adalah pengertian motivasi belajar menurut para ahli:
- Menurut KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia), motivasi adalah dorongan yang timbul pada diri seseorang secara sadar atau tidak sadar untuk melakukan suatu tindakan dengan tujuan tertentu. Bisa dikatakan motivasi adalah suatu energi penggerak, pengarah dan memperkuat tingkah laku.
- Menurut Anderson dan Faust yang dikutip oleh Elida Prayitno (1989: 10) mengungkapkan bahwa motivasi siswa dalam belajar dapat dilihat dari karakteristik tingkah laku siswa yang menyangkut minat, ketajaman perhatian, konsentrasi dan ketekunan. Dari pendapat diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang temotivasi dapat dilihat dari ketekunan, perhatian, konsentrasi dan minat terhadap memecahkan persoalan.
- Winkel. Secara sederhana pengertian atau definisi motivasi belajar dapat diartikan sebagai keseluruhan daya pengaruh yang ada di diri siswa yang dapat menimbulkan kegiatan belajar, menjamin kelangsungan kegiatan belajar dan memberi arah pada kegiatan itu demi mencapai suatu tujuan. Motivasi belajar mengandung peranan penting dalam menumbuhkan gairah atau semangat dalam belajar, sehingga siswa yang bermotivasi kuat memiliki energi yang banyak untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar (Winkel , 1991: 92).
- Menurut Morgan yang dikutip oleh Sri Rumini (1995: 59) adalah perubahan yang relatif menetap dalam tingkah laku yang terjadi sebagai suatu hasil latihan dan pengalaman. Dalam pengertian ini, belajar merupakan suatu proses, suatu kegiatan, dan bukan suatu hasil atau tujuan. Belajar bukan sekedar mengingat, akan tetapi lebih luas , bukan suatu penguasaan hasil latihan. Kegiatan dan usaha untuk mencapai perubahan tingkah laku merupakan proses belajar.
- Menurut Dimyati Mahmud yang dikutip oleh Sri Rumini (1995:59) berpendapat bahwa belajar adalah suatu perubahan tingkah laku baik yang diamati maupun yang tidak diamati secara langsung dan terjadi dalam diri seseorang karena pengalaman.
- Belajar menurut Endang Supartini (2001: 5) adalah suatu proses usaha yang dilakukan dengan lingkungannya, supaya terjadi perubahan perilaku atau pribadi kearah lebih baik.
- Menurut Fontana yang dikutip oleh Erman Suherman (2003:7) pengertian belajar adalah proses perubahan tingkah laku individu yang relatif tetap sebagai hasil pengalaman.
- Menurut Mc.Donald (dalam Djamarah, 2008: 148) motivasi belajar adalah suatu perubahan energi di dalam pribadi siswa yang ditandai dengan timbulnya afektif (perasaan) dan reaksi untuk mencapai tujuan. Perubahan energi dalam diri siswa itu berbentuk suatu aktivitas nyata berupa kegiatan fisik.
- Sardiman A. M (1996: 75) motivasi dapat dikatakan sebagai keseluruhan daya penggerak di dalam diri siswa yang menimbulkan kegiatan belajar yang menjamin kelangsungan kegiatan belajar tersebut dan juga memberikan arah pada kegiatan belajar sehingga tujuan yang dikehendaki siswa dalam belajar tercapai. Lebih lanjut dikatakan bahwa motivasi itu dapat dirangsang oleh faktor dari luar tetapi motivasi itu dapat timbul di dalam diri seseorang.
- Sumadi Suryabrata (1983: 9) mengemukakan pendapatnya bahwa motivasi intrinsik lebih efektif dalam mendorong seseorang untuk belajar daripada motivasi ekstrinsik.
Demikian penjelasan tentang pengertian motivasi belajar siswa. Semoga bermanfaat.
Posted on: 24 Desember 2021, by : admin
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